See canid on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"appellativization",
"appellativization"
],
[
"Canid(ae)",
"Canidae#Translingual"
],
[
"-ae",
"-ae#English"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, an appellativization from Canid(ae) minus -ae (a pattern that recurs with many -idae names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canid (plural canids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "en:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
152
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 189:",
"text": "The jaw indicates the beginning of a long tradition of the interment of dogs with people, which reveals a deep attachment between some people and canids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the family Canidae, including canines (dogs, wolves, coyotes and jackals) and vulpines (foxes)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "mammal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "bush dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "coyote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "dhole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "jackal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "maned wolf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "raccoon dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "wolf"
}
],
"id": "en-canid-en-noun-en:Q25324",
"links": [
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
],
[
"canines",
"canine#Noun"
],
[
"dogs",
"dog#Noun"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf#Noun"
],
[
"coyotes",
"coyote#Noun"
],
[
"jackals",
"jackal#Noun"
],
[
"vulpines",
"vulpine#Noun"
],
[
"foxes",
"fox#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25324"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "canid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hondachtige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"word": "koiraeläin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canidé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒaɣlisebri",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"word": "ძაღლისებრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hund (sensu lato)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Canide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hundeartiger"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cánido"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25324"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪnəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænəd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canid2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "canid"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Canis",
"Canis#Translingual"
],
[
"-ῐς",
"-ις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐ́ς",
"-ίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ίδης",
"-ίδης#Ancient_Greek:_patronymic_suffix"
],
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin:_patronymic_suffix"
],
[
"-ειδής",
"-ειδής#Ancient_Greek:_adjectival"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
],
[
"canidé",
"canidé#French"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"canidé",
"canidé#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:canidé",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidaebor.\nFrench canidébor.\nRomanian canid\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Canis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίδης\", \"gloss\" : \"-son, son of\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ειδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-idae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Canidae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"canidé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"canid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"canid\">\nBorrowed from French canidé.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:canidé",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidaebor.\nFrench canidébor.\nRomanian canid\nBorrowed from French canidé.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidaebor.\nFrench canidébor.\nRomanian canid\nBorrowed from French canidé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canide",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canidul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canidului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canidule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "canide"
},
"expansion": "canid n (plural canide)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "canidelor",
"gpi": "canide",
"gsd": "canidului",
"gsi": "canid",
"n": "",
"npd": "canidele",
"npi": "canide",
"nsd": "canidul",
"nsi": "canid",
"vp": "canidelor",
"vs": "canidule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canid"
],
"id": "en-canid-ro-noun-Rk9Q68g1",
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "canid"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"appellativization",
"appellativization"
],
[
"Canid(ae)",
"Canidae#Translingual"
],
[
"-ae",
"-ae#English"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, an appellativization from Canid(ae) minus -ae (a pattern that recurs with many -idae names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canid (plural canids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "mammal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "bush dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "coyote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "dhole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "fox"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "jackal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "maned wolf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "raccoon dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "wolf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Canids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
152
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 189:",
"text": "The jaw indicates the beginning of a long tradition of the interment of dogs with people, which reveals a deep attachment between some people and canids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the family Canidae, including canines (dogs, wolves, coyotes and jackals) and vulpines (foxes)."
],
"links": [
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
],
[
"canines",
"canine#Noun"
],
[
"dogs",
"dog#Noun"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf#Noun"
],
[
"coyotes",
"coyote#Noun"
],
[
"jackals",
"jackal#Noun"
],
[
"vulpines",
"vulpine#Noun"
],
[
"foxes",
"fox#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25324"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25324"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪnəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænəd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canid2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canid2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:canid",
"word": "canid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hondachtige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"word": "koiraeläin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canidé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒaɣlisebri",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"word": "ძაღლისებრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hund (sensu lato)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Canide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hundeartiger"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of Canidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cánido"
}
],
"word": "canid"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Canis",
"Canis#Translingual"
],
[
"-ῐς",
"-ις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐ́ς",
"-ίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ίδης",
"-ίδης#Ancient_Greek:_patronymic_suffix"
],
[
"-idēs",
"-ides#Latin:_patronymic_suffix"
],
[
"-ειδής",
"-ειδής#Ancient_Greek:_adjectival"
],
[
"-idae",
"-idae#Translingual"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
],
[
"canidé",
"canidé#French"
],
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"canidé",
"canidé#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:canidé",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidaebor.\nFrench canidébor.\nRomanian canid\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Canis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"patronymic suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίδης\", \"gloss\" : \"-son, son of\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ειδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-idae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Canidae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"canidé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"canid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"canid\">\nBorrowed from French canidé.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:canidé",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidaebor.\nFrench canidébor.\nRomanian canid\nBorrowed from French canidé.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTranslingual Canis\nPre-Greekder.\nAncient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs)bor.\nLatin -idēsbor.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)influ.\nTranslingual -idae\nTranslingual Canidaebor.\nFrench canidébor.\nRomanian canid\nBorrowed from French canidé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canide",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canidul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canidului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canidule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "canide"
},
"expansion": "canid n (plural canide)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "canidelor",
"gpi": "canide",
"gsd": "canidului",
"gsi": "canid",
"n": "",
"npd": "canidele",
"npi": "canide",
"nsd": "canidul",
"nsi": "canid",
"vp": "canidelor",
"vs": "canidule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Translingual",
"Romanian terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate"
],
"glosses": [
"canid"
],
"links": [
[
"canid",
"canid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "canid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canid meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.